ki / hyōshigi
柝
き(ひょうしぎ)the wooden clappers that govern the performance
INSTANT ANSWER
The ki—commonly called hyōshigi—are two hardwood clappers whose crisp beats govern the entire flow of a kabuki performance.
The ki are two squared sticks of hardwood struck together, commonly known as hyōshigi. They are sounded, out of the audience's sight, by theatre functionaries called kyōgen sakusha, who keep their own personal clappers and are said to tend them daily for the finest sound.
Its beats run the theatre's clock: the shirase announcing that all is ready, the kikkake cueing the traps and the revolving stage, the tsunagi sustaining the tension after the curtain closes. Though also wood striking wood, it differs in role from the tsuke, which accents the actors' movements from the side of the stage.
These paired hardwood sticks have long sounded outside the theatre as well: in the night watchman's rounds crying 'hi no yōjin' against fire, in the sumo arena where the yobidashi strike them, in the street clatter that once gathered children to the paper-picture shows. As a sound that draws attention and marks time, the clappers are rooted deep in Japanese daily life.
The ki belongs to no single family; it is the timekeeper of the whole theatre. Every performance begins and ends with its strike—including those of Danjūrō XIII, whose stages open and close on this one sound.
SOUND
Hear it
※ These are not recordings of a real tsuke player or ki. Your browser synthesises the sound of wood on wood as you press. No audio files are downloaded.
Read this next
These words meet on the same stage. Knowing one makes the next easier to see.
- ツケtsukeTsuke are the sharp beats of wooden clappers struck against a board at the side of the stage, accenting footsteps and landing exactly on the frozen mie poses.Read
- 定式幕jōshikimakuThe jōshikimaku is kabuki's iconic striped draw curtain of black, persimmon, and green, pulled open and closed to frame each performance.Read
- 緞帳donchōA donchō is a curtain that rises and falls—unlike kabuki's traditional draw curtain—used mainly for dance pieces and newly written works.Read
Sources & Supervision
- Author
- KABUKI Universe Editorial Team
- Supervision
- Ichikawa Danjūrō
- Published
- Aug 15, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 9, 2026
Supervision means Ichikawa Danjūrō has reviewed this page's intent and key points. The text is the editorial team's writing, not Ichikawa Danjūrō's own statements. Editorial responsibility rests with the team, which corrects any error. Read the editorial policy