kumadori no iro
隈取の色
くまどりのいろthe colour code of kumadori makeup
INSTANT ANSWER
The colours of kumadori makeup tell you who a character is: red for heroic justice, indigo blue for villains and vengeful spirits, brown for demons and the supernatural.
In kumadori, colour itself tells the story. Red lines, suggesting blood coursing with life, stand for justice, courage, youth, and superhuman strength; the bold red suji-guma of the hero of Shibaraku is the classic example.
Indigo blue, by contrast, is the colour of cold blood, used for high-ranking villains and vengeful spirits—beings touched by inhuman power—while brown is reserved for demons, monsters, and other creatures beyond the human. From the moment the curtain opens, the audience can read a character's true nature at a glance.
A kumadori pressed onto silk or cloth straight from the actor's face after a performance is called an oshiguma. Only one can be taken from a single performance—a once-only memento long treasured as a gift to patrons. The colours that told the character's story remain as a work of art in their own right.
Kumadori is said to have been originated by Ichikawa Danjūrō I and refined together with aragoto as the core of the family art. Nowhere does the contrast of red and blue blaze more vividly than in Shibaraku and the other Kabuki Jūhachiban plays.
Beni-guma (red)
Justice, youth, overflowing strength
Ai-guma (indigo)
Villainy, vengeful spirits, cold power
Cha-guma (brown)
Demons and creatures beyond the human
Plays Where You Can See It
- ShibarakuShibaraku — Just a Moment!The tyrant Kiyohara no Takehira has seized power and is about to execute a group of innocents who refuse to bow to him.Kabuki JūhachibanView play
- NarukamiNarukami — The Thunder GodThe holy priest Narukami, wronged by the imperial court, has sealed the rain-bringing dragon god beneath a waterfall, plunging the land into drought.Kabuki JūhachibanView play
- Sukeroku Yukari no Edo ZakuraSukeroku, Flower of Edo (Sukeroku Yukari no Edo Zakura)In the Yoshiwara pleasure quarter of Edo, the dashing street knight Sukeroku—lover of the great courtesan Agemaki—picks fights night after night.Kabuki JūhachibanView play
Read this next
These words meet on the same stage. Knowing one makes the next easier to see.
- 隈取kumadoriKumadori is kabuki's distinctive makeup of bold colored lines that reveals a character's nature—red for heroic passion, blue for villainy or the supernatural.Read
- 荒事aragotoAragoto is the bold, larger-than-life acting style—said to have been created by Ichikawa Danjūrō I—in which heroes express superhuman power through striking makeup, oversized costumes, and dramatic poses.Read
- 押隈oshigumaAn oshiguma is a print made by pressing an actor's kumadori makeup onto silk or paper after a performance—a keepsake of that day's role.Read
- 敵役katakiyakuKatakiyaku are kabuki's villain roles—from scheming court nobles to realistic evildoers—whose menace makes the heroes shine all the brighter.Read
Sources & Supervision
- Author
- KABUKI Universe Editorial Team
- Supervision
- Ichikawa Danjūrō
- Published
- Aug 15, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 9, 2026
Supervision means Ichikawa Danjūrō has reviewed this page's intent and key points. The text is the editorial team's writing, not Ichikawa Danjūrō's own statements. Editorial responsibility rests with the team, which corrects any error. Read the editorial policy