mimasu
三升
みますthe three nested measures—crest of the Ichikawa Sōke
INSTANT ANSWER
Mimasu, the crest of the Ichikawa Sōke (the head family of the Ichikawa Danjūrō lineage), depicts three nested measuring boxes—an auspicious design said to derive from three masu presented to Danjūrō I.
Mimasu is the fixed crest of the Ichikawa Sōke, known by the house name Naritaya. It depicts three measuring boxes—large, medium, and small—nested one inside another and seen from directly above; the design known generally as mitsu-ireko-masu is written "mimasu" in the Naritaya tradition.
Its origin is told in several ways—most famously, that it commemorates three masu presented to Danjūrō I at his stage debut. Because masu sounds like the word for "to increase," the box had long been an auspicious emblem of prosperity, and the crest is also playfully glossed as mimasu, "we shall watch the stage."
Nowhere does the mimasu loom larger than in Shibaraku, one of the Kabuki Jūhachiban. The hero's persimmon-colored robe bears the crest dyed out in white, on sleeves said to be nearly the size of a tatami mat, held square by bamboo slats within. It is a singular case of a crest becoming the very design of a costume.
The mimasu has served as a name as well as a crest: Sanshō, written with the same characters, was among the haimyō of Danjūrō V, and the actor honoured as the tenth Danjūrō bore the name Ichikawa Sanshō V in his lifetime, guarding the Sōke, and is said to have received the name Danjūrō only after his death. Crest and name have echoed each other through the family's history.
As a sign standing for the Ichikawa Sōke itself, the mimasu appears on stage costumes, celebratory curtains, and personal effects alike. Down to the present Danjūrō XIII, wherever the Naritaya stage is found, so is this crest—a single mark carrying the whole history of the family and its art.
Plays Where You Can See It
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These words meet on the same stage. Knowing one makes the next easier to see.
- 屋号yagōA yagō is the hereditary "house name" of a kabuki acting family—Naritaya for the Ichikawa Danjūrō line—often shouted from the audience in appreciation.Read
- 團十郎茶danjūrō-chaDanjūrō-cha is the persimmon-brown traditional colour of the Ichikawa Sōke. The Naritaya official site dates it to Danjūrō II, who used it for the suō in Shibaraku, making it the colour of aragoto; it later swept Edo under the name Danjūrō-cha.Read
- 白猿hakuenHakuen, "white monkey," is the literary name originated by Danjūrō V as an emblem of humility—still falling short of the masters—and borne today by Danjūrō XIII.Read
- 十八番jūhachiban / ohakoThe Jūhachiban are the eighteen plays chosen by the Ichikawa Sōke as its signature repertoire—the origin of the everyday word ohako, meaning "one's speciality."Read
Sources & Supervision
- Author
- KABUKI Universe Editorial Team
- Supervision
- Ichikawa Danjūrō
- Published
- Aug 16, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 9, 2026
Supervision means Ichikawa Danjūrō has reviewed this page's intent and key points. The text is the editorial team's writing, not Ichikawa Danjūrō's own statements. Editorial responsibility rests with the team, which corrects any error. Read the editorial policy