ōzume
大詰
おおづめthe final act—and the final stage of any matter
INSTANT ANSWER
Ōzume is the final act of a kabuki program—said to have named the last act of a history play in Edo kabuki—and in daily Japanese any matter "reaching its ōzume" is entering its final stage.
Ōzume is the final act of a play. In Edo-period kabuki, a day's program was divided into a history play and a domestic play, and the last act of the history play is said to have been called the ōzume, while that of the domestic play was the ōgiri. Today the word broadly names the closing act or scene of any production.
In everyday Japanese, negotiations or projects "reach their ōzume"—their final stage. The tension of a last act, where every thread of the story converges on its resolution, carries over intact into daily speech.
In present-day usage the word spans work and sport alike: "Budget negotiations have entered their ōzume"; "The season is at its ōzume—three games remain." In the set phrases "reaching the ōzume" and "entering the ōzume," the tension of a final act into which every storyline converges still breathes.
Ōzume is a word of kabuki dramaturgy as a whole. The grand final acts of the history plays were the glory of Edo kabuki—and the stages of the Ichikawa Sōke, bearers of aragoto, stand within that tradition.
Read this next
These words meet on the same stage. Knowing one makes the next easier to see.
- 幕切れmakugireMakugire is the closing of the curtain on an act—and, by extension, the way anything comes to an end.Read
- 時代物jidaimonoJidaimono are kabuki's history plays, set in the worlds of samurai and nobles, staged with grand, highly stylized acting.Read
- 世話物sewamonoSewamono are plays of ordinary townspeople in the Edo period—dramas of love, duty, and scandal drawn close to real life.Read
Sources & Supervision
- Author
- KABUKI Universe Editorial Team
- Supervision
- Ichikawa Danjūrō
- Published
- Aug 16, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 9, 2026
Supervision means Ichikawa Danjūrō has reviewed this page's intent and key points. The text is the editorial team's writing, not Ichikawa Danjūrō's own statements. Editorial responsibility rests with the team, which corrects any error. Read the editorial policy