Q&A

The Ichikawa Sōke

Why are Jayanagi, Kan'u and Uwanari so rarely staged — will we ever see them?

ANSWER

Because performance records are thin and the kata was not transmitted. But revival attempts continue, and though occasions are rare, the chance to see them exists.

KEY POINTS

The Short Version

  • These three are among the Jūhachiban longest absent from the stage.
  • Records of plot and text are fragmentary; reviving them means rebuilding from script to staging.
  • Performances have therefore been reserved for special occasions; these are not regular repertory.
  • Revival attempts continue, and the moment a lost play returns has itself become part of what there is to see.
See It

See it in a picture

The Kabuki Jūhachiban

  • 不破
  • 鳴神
  • 不動
  • 象引
  • 勧進帳
  • 助六
  • 外郎売
  • 押戻
  • 矢の根
  • 関羽
  • 景清
  • 七つ面
  • 毛抜
  • 解脱
  • 蛇柳
  • 鎌髭

played today as a matter of coursestaged only rarely

The eighteen plays said to have been designated by Danjūrō VII in the Tenpō era. Some had already fallen out of performance when the list was made, and revivals have returned them to the stage a few at a time. Not a shelf of finished works but a vein still being mined — and how often each is staged shifts with the years.

More on jūhachiban / ohako

In Detail

Jayanagi, Kan'u and Uwanari are among the Jūhachiban that have stood longest away from the stage. The eighteen include works played as a matter of course today — Kanjinchō, Sukeroku, Shibaraku — and alongside them these, whose names are known while the plays themselves are almost never seen. Membership of the same list conceals very different circumstances.

They go unperformed not for lack of popularity but because reviving them costs incomparably more. Where only fragments of plot and text survive, the work begins with making a script at all: collating surviving ledgers, programmes and pictorial sources, supplying what is missing, and then building movement, music and scenery from nothing. Where a normal staging tunes a shared kata to this month's company, this is the making of a kata.

Performances are therefore reserved for special occasions — a succession, an anniversary, times when a large company and a real preparation period can be assembled. Revival attempts including these plays have continued in recent years, so it is not a case of never again. But since they are not regular repertory, the practical stance is: when a staging is announced, do not miss it. To witness the moment a lapsed play returns is itself one of the things the Jūhachiban, as a living project, has to offer.

Words Used Above

Text (shishō)
The words of speech and song. Without them, a revival has little to work from.
Revival
Returning a long-dormant play to the stage on the basis of surviving evidence.
SOURCES

Sources & Method

This answer rests on widely shared, established knowledge of kabuki. Matters transmitted as custom are marked "it is said," and assertion is avoided.

Author
D-13 Editorial
Published
Aug 25, 2026
Updated
Aug 25, 2026