Q&A
The Ichikawa Sōke
Why are Jayanagi, Kan'u and Uwanari so rarely staged — will we ever see them?
ANSWER
Because performance records are thin and the kata was not transmitted. But revival attempts continue, and though occasions are rare, the chance to see them exists.
The Short Version
- These three are among the Jūhachiban longest absent from the stage.
- Records of plot and text are fragmentary; reviving them means rebuilding from script to staging.
- Performances have therefore been reserved for special occasions; these are not regular repertory.
- Revival attempts continue, and the moment a lost play returns has itself become part of what there is to see.
See it in a picture
The Kabuki Jūhachiban
- 不破
- 鳴神
- 暫
- 不動
- 嫐
- 象引
- 勧進帳
- 助六
- 外郎売
- 押戻
- 矢の根
- 関羽
- 景清
- 七つ面
- 毛抜
- 解脱
- 蛇柳
- 鎌髭
played today as a matter of coursestaged only rarely
Jayanagi, Kan'u and Uwanari are among the Jūhachiban that have stood longest away from the stage. The eighteen include works played as a matter of course today — Kanjinchō, Sukeroku, Shibaraku — and alongside them these, whose names are known while the plays themselves are almost never seen. Membership of the same list conceals very different circumstances.
They go unperformed not for lack of popularity but because reviving them costs incomparably more. Where only fragments of plot and text survive, the work begins with making a script at all: collating surviving ledgers, programmes and pictorial sources, supplying what is missing, and then building movement, music and scenery from nothing. Where a normal staging tunes a shared kata to this month's company, this is the making of a kata.
Performances are therefore reserved for special occasions — a succession, an anniversary, times when a large company and a real preparation period can be assembled. Revival attempts including these plays have continued in recent years, so it is not a case of never again. But since they are not regular repertory, the practical stance is: when a staging is announced, do not miss it. To witness the moment a lapsed play returns is itself one of the things the Jūhachiban, as a living project, has to offer.
Words Used Above
- Text (shishō)
- The words of speech and song. Without them, a revival has little to work from.
- Revival
- Returning a long-dormant play to the stage on the basis of surviving evidence.
Words in This Answer
- 十八番jūhachiban / ohakoThe Jūhachiban are the eighteen plays chosen by the Ichikawa Sōke as its signature repertoire—the origin of the everyday word ohako, meaning "one's speciality."
- 型kataKata are the refined "forms" of acting and staging, polished over centuries and handed down within families of actors—the foundation on which kabuki is built.
- Jayanagi — The Snake WillowJayanagiA tale of the uncanny, said to draw on the legend of the "snake willow" of Mt. Kōya—a story of jealousy and lingering resentment.
- Kan'u — The Hero Guan YuKan'uGuan Yu, the great hero of the Chinese classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, strides onto the kabuki stage—a rare aragoto piece built around a foreign hero.
- Uwanari — Wife against WifeUwanariThe single character of the title—two women flanking one man—announces the theme: a first wife's ritual raid on her successor, the old custom called uwanari-uchi.
More in This Category
Sources & Method
This answer rests on widely shared, established knowledge of kabuki. Matters transmitted as custom are marked "it is said," and assertion is avoided.
- Author
- D-13 Editorial
- Published
- Aug 25, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 25, 2026