hatsubutai
初舞台
はつぶたいan actor's formal stage debut
INSTANT ANSWER
Hatsubutai is an actor's formal stage debut—in kabuki, the moment a young actor first performs under a professional stage name.
Hatsubutai is an actor's first formal appearance on stage. In kabuki it usually comes in early childhood, and making one's debut under a professional stage name marks the true start of life as a kabuki actor.
In recent times a child often first appears under his real name in a trial appearance called hatsu-omemie, growing used to the theatre and its audiences before the formal debut.
One play deeply tied to debuts is Uirō-uri of the Kabuki Jūhachiban, said to have been first performed by Danjūrō II in 1718. Its heart is the iitate, a cascading tongue-twister monologue—famous today far beyond the theatre as a standard vocal-training text for announcers and voice actors.
Danjūrō XIII is said to have made his hatsubutai in May 1985 at the Kabuki-za, playing Kikanbō in Uirō-uri and taking the name Ichikawa Shinnosuke VII. Uirō-uri itself belongs to the Kabuki Jūhachiban—his career began inside the family art.
Plays Where You Can See It
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These words meet on the same stage. Knowing one makes the next easier to see.
- 襲名shūmeiShūmei is the succession to a historic stage name—not a mere renaming, but the acceptance of an artistic lineage, its history, and its responsibilities.Read
- 名跡myōsekiA myōseki is a historic stage name handed down through generations—in kabuki, the name itself is a vessel of artistry and history.Read
- 十八番jūhachiban / ohakoThe Jūhachiban are the eighteen plays chosen by the Ichikawa Sōke as its signature repertoire—the origin of the everyday word ohako, meaning "one's speciality."Read
Sources & Supervision
- Author
- KABUKI Universe Editorial Team
- Supervision
- Ichikawa Danjūrō
- Published
- Aug 15, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 9, 2026
Supervision means Ichikawa Danjūrō has reviewed this page's intent and key points. The text is the editorial team's writing, not Ichikawa Danjūrō's own statements. Editorial responsibility rests with the team, which corrects any error. Read the editorial policy