Q&A

Going to the Theatre

Is there a difference between tsuke one may applaud and tsuke better left alone?

ANSWER

The tsuke is not an applause cue but an accent on movement. Applause rises naturally at the battari of a mie; during the running bata-bata the scene is still moving, so hold back.

KEY POINTS

The Short Version

  • The tsuke is not an applause cue. It is sound used to outline an actor's movement.
  • The battari that locks a mie is the summit of a scene; applause there is woven into its breathing.
  • The bata-bata under a run is sound in mid-motion; clapping there treads on what follows.
  • One rule covers nearly everything: when the sound locks and the actor stills, applaud.
See It

See it in a picture

The tsuke board, on the floor at the audience's right (kamite)bata-batarunning, fightingbattarithe mie landston-tonsmall movements
Tsuke — two wooden clappers struck against a board on the audience's right (the kamite side). Running, the instant a mie lands, small gestures: the sound gives movement its outline. Names for the patterns vary by theatre and scene.

More on tsuke

In Detail

The tsuke is the sound made by striking a board laid on the floor on the audience's right (the kamite side) with wooden clappers. The player is the tsuke-uchi — a duty of the scenery crew in Tokyo and of the kyōgen-kata in Kansai, so that the same sound has been handed down along two different lines. The first thing to know is that the tsuke is not a signal to applaud. It is sound that gives an outline to an actor's movement, and it sounds for a purpose quite separate from applause.

Within that, the tsuke is struck in different ways, and the difference is your guide. The battari that locks a mie is two strong decisive beats at the summit of a scene. The actor freezes; an instant opens in which time appears to stop. The applause and ōmukō calls that come here were built into the play's breathing from the start — one could say the moment is completed by them.

The bata-bata under a run, by contrast, is a rapid roll that lends impetus to motion. It is sound in mid-movement, and the scene is still going. Applause here treads on the line that follows or on the next turn of events. The same instrument, entirely different offices. If in doubt, hold to one thing: when the sound locks and the actor stills, applaud. It will almost never mislead you.

Words Used Above

Tsuke-uchi
The person who strikes the tsuke, seated on the audience's right (kamite), watching the actor as he plays.
Battari
The two beats that seal a mie, marking in sound that the moment has closed.
Bata-bata
The rapid roll played under a run, pushing the motion forward in sound.
SOURCES

Sources & Method

This answer rests on widely shared, established knowledge of kabuki. Matters transmitted as custom are marked "it is said," and assertion is avoided.

Author
D-13 Editorial
Published
Aug 25, 2026
Updated
Aug 25, 2026