Q&A

Going to the Theatre

How can I come to love kabuki more?

ANSWER

Find your hiiki — one actor to follow. Through them, plays, house arts and history link up of themselves, and the theatre turns into a place you belong.

KEY POINTS

The Short Version

  • Since Edo, the heart of kabuki fandom has been attaching to an actor rather than a play. This is hiiki.
  • Follow one and interest spreads of itself: his house's art, his father's and grandfather's stages, other houses' kata.
  • See one play in different casts, keep the programmes, use single-act seats to raise your count. All can start today.
See It

See it in a picture

A double-page spread from an illustrated kabuki playbill for the Nakamura-za and Ichimura-za: scenes from the programme are printed above, with the title and cast set out in text below
“Playbill for the Nakamura-za and Ichimura-za,” an illustrated ehon banzuke, Edo period『中村座市村座芝居番付』国立国会図書館(パブリックドメイン, Wikimedia Commons)

More on banzuke / sujigaki

The Kabuki Jūhachiban

  • 不破
  • 鳴神
  • 不動
  • 象引
  • 勧進帳
  • 助六
  • 外郎売
  • 押戻
  • 矢の根
  • 関羽
  • 景清
  • 七つ面
  • 毛抜
  • 解脱
  • 蛇柳
  • 鎌髭

played today as a matter of coursestaged only rarely

The eighteen plays said to have been designated by Danjūrō VII in the Tenpō era. Some had already fallen out of performance when the list was made, and revivals have returned them to the stage a few at a time. Not a shelf of finished works but a vein still being mined — and how often each is staged shifts with the years.

More on oiegei

In Detail

The shortest road to loving kabuki runs, in truth, through people rather than plays. Since Edo, audiences have gone to the theatre less for what is on than for who is on. Actor prints were produced in such quantity because so many people wanted the image of their hiiki — their favourite — close at hand. That way of enjoying it works exactly as well today.

Once you begin following one actor, the interest widens by itself. First you want to know the roles he excels in. Then his house's art — which plays this family has carried down. You go back through his father's and grandfather's stages, and want to compare how another house plays the same role. Before long the repertory, the history and the genealogies have all come in together. Nothing was learned as study, so little of it slips away.

A few things you can start today. See the same play in different casts. Keep the programmes you buy instead of discarding them, and build a record of your own viewing. Use the single-act seats to raise your count without ceremony. Follow the actors' own posts and videos. None of it requires elaborate preparation. And once you have even one hiiki, the theatre stops being somewhere you occasionally go and becomes somewhere you attend. That is when it becomes most interesting.

Words Used Above

Hiiki
The actor one supports — since Edo, the first doorway through which audiences enter kabuki deeply.
A viewing record
A record of what you saw and when — which accumulates on its own if you keep the programmes.
SOURCES

Sources & Method

This answer rests on widely shared, established knowledge of kabuki. Matters transmitted as custom are marked "it is said," and assertion is avoided.

Author
D-13 Editorial
Published
Aug 25, 2026
Updated
Aug 25, 2026